To prevent more wars, Roosevelt developed an idea for an organization that would allow countries to come together to solve their problems, without guns or tanks. He also authorized the secret development of the atomic bomb. Roosevelt promised to improve the country with a "new deal for the American people." He easily won the election.ĭuring the war, Roosevelt plotted military strategy and appointed key military commanders. Families who had lost their homes lived in shacks in temporary settlements known as "Hoovervilles," named after the current president, Herbert Hoover. Homeless people roamed the country looking for food and work. One-fourth of all workers were unemployed. When Roosevelt ran for president in 1932, the nation was in the middle of the greatest economic crisis in its history: the Great Depression. Before the decade was over, he had become governor of New York. Within three years he was practicing law again.
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Although he never regained use of his legs, Roosevelt learned how to stand on leg braces and take limited steps with the help of others. Roosevelt went from being healthy and active one day to being unable to walk two days later. Illness stalled his political career in 1921 when he contracted polio, a virus that attacks the nervous system and can cause paralysis. Senate in 1914 before leaving the Navy in 1920 to campaign as the running mate of presidential nominee James M. A few years later, President Woodrow Wilson named him assistant secretary of the Navy.
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In 1910 Roosevelt was elected to the New York State Senate. At their wedding, the bride was given away by President Theodore Roosevelt, Eleanor’s uncle and a distant cousin of Franklin’s. Roosevelt married a distant cousin, Eleanor Roosevelt, in 1905. After graduating from Harvard University in 1904, Roosevelt attended Columbia Law School and became a lawyer.
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Roosevelt’s parents took their only child on trips to different countries and had him tutored at home until he was a teenager. Unauthorized use is prohibited.įranklin Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882, at his family’s estate in Hyde Park, New York.